Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Gynecology and obstetrics are medical fields focused on women's reproductive health, particularly during pregnancy and childbirth. Gynecologists diagnose and treat disorders of the female reproductive system and address issues like hormone imbalances, infertility, menopause, and contraception. Obstetricians specialize in caring for women during pregnancy and postpartum. An OB-GYN is a physician skilled in both areas. Most women consult an OB-GYN at some point, though the frequency of visits may vary. Some may transition to primary care physicians after a year.
1-1: Minimal Invasive Surgery
1-2: Umbilical Study
1-3: Multifetal Pregnancy
1-4: General Gynecology
1-5: Reproductive Endocrinology
The field of maternal-fetal medicine has advanced significantly with the introduction of new technologies that enhance the care and monitoring of maternal and fetal health during pregnancy. Originally known as perinatal medicine, it was renamed due to its growth over the past 20 years. Maternal-fetal medicine plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of both the mother and fetus, focusing on their health and development. Recent technologies, such as prenatal screening for cell-free fetal DNA in maternal circulation, have emerged with advancements in genomics. This technique, along with chromosomal microarrays, not only detects aneuploidies but also identifies microduplications and microdeletions, making it a valuable tool in prenatal care.
2-1: Placental Abnormalities
2-2: Maternal and Child Nutrition
2-3: Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis
2-4: Ultrasound Imaging
2-5: Fetal Monitoring and Assessment
The medical treatment of infants, especially those who are ill or born prematurely, is the primary focus of the pediatric specialization of neonatology. It is typically used in intensive care units of hospitals. Particular care is needed for newborns, particularly those who are born prematurely, as their underdeveloped liver, lungs, and skin might cause problems. Using tools made for the tiniest infants, neonatologists are uniquely educated to identify and treat these diseases. They play a critical role in providing postnatal care to safeguard the development and health of these infants.
3-1: Neonatal health and medicine
3-2: Perinatal medicine
3-3: Neonatal disorders
3-4: Neonatal mortality
3-5: Neonatal surgery
The biology department that specializes in studying prenatal gamete formation, fertilization, and embryonic and fetus development is called embryology. Furthermore, teratology—the study of congenital illnesses that manifest before birth—is included in the field of embryology. The study of embryos has a long history. When a couple is unable to conceive despite engaging in frequent risky sexual activity, it is known as infertility. Any partner's inability to conceive could be the cause. It also covers women who are not able to experience pregnancy symptoms. It is often understood to mean that a couple has regular sexual relations for a whole year without using contraception and in any event, they are not conceiving.
4-1: Assisted Reproductive Technology
4-2: Fetal Development
4-3: Congenital Abnormalities
4-4: Diagnostic Techniques
4-5: Ovarian Cysts Problems
A specialty area of medicine known as gynecologic oncology treats tumors of the female reproductive system, such as those of the uterus, vulvar, vagina, ovary, and cervical regions. Experts with substantial training in the diagnosis and treatment of these tumors are gynecologic oncologists. They are essential to a woman's treatment for gynecologic cancer. To guarantee the best care and treatment plan, customized to the individual cancer stage, see a gynecologic oncologist prior to beginning therapy.
5-1: Cervical Cancer
5-2: Uterine Corpus Cancer
5-3: Ovarian Cancer and Pelvic Cancer
5-4: Cancer of the Vulva and Vagina
5-5: Chemotherapy for Gynecologic Cancers
5-6: Gynecologic Cancers: Case Report
5-7: Diagnosis and Management of Gynaecological Malignancies
Midwifery and obstetrical nursing are healthcare specialties focused on supporting women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Midwives, trained in natural childbirth, provide comprehensive care throughout pregnancy and delivery. Obstetrical nurses work alongside obstetricians, primarily in hospitals, assisting with prenatal care, labor, delivery, and postnatal support. Both play crucial roles in ensuring the health and well-being of mothers and their babies.
6-1: Pre & Post-partum Care
6-2: Antenatal examination
6-3: Vaginal examinations
6-4: Episiotomy and suturing
6-5: Neonatal resuscitation
6-6: Assist with caesarean section
6-7: Antenatal & Postnatal Depression
A specialist of gynecology, urogynecology is also referred to as female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery in various international contexts. A urogynecologist handles clinical problems pertaining to bladder and pelvic floor dysfunction. Pelvic floor disorders impact the bowels, reproductive system, and bladder. Common pelvic floor issues include faecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence. More and more, urogynecologists are handling the care of women who have sustained perineum injuries after childbirth.
7-1: Pelvic Floor Disorders
7-2: Evaluation and Diagnostic Techniques
7-3:Conservative Management
7-4: Stress Urinary Incontinence
7-5: Female Sexual Dysfunction
Pediatric and adolescent gynecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the reproductive health of children and teenagers. It addresses gynecological issues that can arise from infancy through adolescence, including menstrual disorders, congenital abnormalities, and other reproductive health concerns. Specialists in this field provide care tailored to the unique physiological and developmental needs of younger patients, ensuring appropriate management and treatment as they grow.
8-1: Pediatrics and Pediatric surgery
8-2: General Health Awareness After Puberty
8-3: Sex Education
8-4: Awareness about Early Pregnancy and Childbirth
8-5:Awareness on Sexually Transmitted Diseases
8-6: Mental Health
Diagnosing and treating problems associated with fertility and reproductive health is the main emphasis of the field of reproductive medicine. For both men and women, it includes a variety of medical procedures as well as hormone therapy, surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). With the purpose of assisting individuals and couples in reaching their reproductive objectives, the area deals with issues that impact fertility, such as infertility, hormone imbalances, and developmental disorders.
9-1: Infectious Diseases
9-2: Congenital Abnormalities
9-3: Endocrine Disorders
9-4: Assessment and Treatment
9-5:Certified Nurse
9-6: Neonatal Nursing
A condition where pregnant women's blood sugar levels increase. In the US, approximately to 10% of expectant mothers experience it annually. Pregnant women without a history of diabetes are impacted. Gestational diabetes comes in two forms.
1) Able to control their condition through exercise and nutrition.
2) Insulin or other medications must be used in order to treat diabetes.
Maintaining control over your blood sugar levels is the aim of the treatment. It could involve frequent physical exercise in addition to particular dietary plans. Insulin injections and frequent blood sugar tests may also be part of it. Problems with GDM are frequently controllable and avoidable.
10-1: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
10-2: Mild Gestational Diabetes
10-3: Severe Gestational Diabetes
10-4: Postpartum Considerations
One of the most well-liked subspecialties of elective surgery for women is cosmetic gynecology, also referred to as aesthetic gynecology. Included are cosmetic procedures aimed at enhancing the exterior vulvar or vaginal area. Indeed, among the most rapidly expanding trends in women's cosmetic surgery are labiaplasty procedures.
11-1: Labiaplasty
11-2: Vaginoplasty
11-3: Thermiva
11-4: Vaginal Rejuvenation
11-5: aginal Tightening
Family planning, together with contraception and infertility therapies, enables people to choose the number and spacing of their children. Because it prevents unwanted pregnancies, which lowers maternal illness and pregnancy-related fatalities, it is essential to human rights and health. In addition to lowering health risks, family planning helps older women and young girls postpone getting pregnant. Contraception lessens the need for unsafe abortions and lowers the danger of HIV transmission from mothers to their unborn children by reducing unintended pregnancies.
12-1: Hormonal Contraceptives
12-2: Barrier Methods
12-3: Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
12-4: Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)
12-5: Innovative and Emerging Methods
12-6:Non-Hormonal Methods
Anal, oral, and vaginal sex can spread sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), many of which have no symptoms at all. If left untreated, they may result in major health problems. The causes of STDs include more than 30 bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Additionally, they can be transferred from mother to child through nursing or childbearing. Abdominal pain, urethral discharge or burning, vaginal discharge, and genital ulcers are typical symptoms.
13-1: Bacterial STDs
13-2: Viral STDs
13-3: Parasitic STDs
13-4: Fungal STDs
13-5: Other Notable STDs
A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered preterm, with classifications as extremely early (<28 weeks), very preterm (28-32 weeks), and mild to late (32-37 weeks). Inductions or surgeries are typically avoided before 39 weeks unless necessary. Annually, about 15 million babies are born prematurely, with over one million dying from complications. Survivors may face lifelong challenges, including learning disabilities and vision or hearing problems.
14-1: Classification
14-2:Causes and Risk Factors
14-3: Medical Conditions Associated with Preterm Birth
14-4:Prevention and Management
14-5:Impact on Maternal Health
Miscarriage can be a traumatic experience, leading to grief, anxiety, and depression. Women may experience ongoing emotional challenges, including PTSD, even after having a healthy child. Previous pregnancy loss is often not considered when assessing risk factors for prenatal or postnatal depression. Both women and men may be affected by
emotional distress for years, with some evidence suggesting impacts can last up to 15 years.
15-1: Immediate Reactions
15-2: Mental Health Disorders
15-3: Long-Term Effects
15-4: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
15-5: Dysthymia
Menopause is a natural transition marking the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, starting 12 months after the last period. It typically begins between ages 45 and 55 and can last from 7 to 14 years, with symptoms including hot flashes and changes in menstrual patterns.
16-1: Natural Menopause
16-2: Premature Menopause
16-3: Induced Menopause
16-4: Early Menopause
16-5: Hormonal Changes and Symptoms
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) affects 5% to 10% of women of childbearing age and involves hormonal imbalances that can lead to irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, and symptoms like excessive hair growth and hair loss.
17-1: Classic PCOS
17-2: Ovulatory PCOS
17-3: Non-Classic PCOS
17-4: PCOD with Insulin Resistance
17-5: PCOD with Metabolic Syndrome
The climacteric period encompasses the transition from peri-menopause through menopause to post-menopause, involving a decline in ovarian function. This phase can lead to various health issues such as menopausal symptoms, osteoporosis, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
18-1: Early Climacteric
18-2: Late Climacteric
18-3: Induced Menopause
18-4: Premature Menopause
18-5: Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
The Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) includes medical procedures for treating infertility, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation of gametes or embryos, and fertility medications. ART is often associated with reproductive endocrinology and infertility treatments, and may also be used for genetic purposes, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Surrogacy agreements may involve ART, but it's not always required. ART is typically considered after more traditional treatments or lifestyle changes have been explored. It may use donor eggs, donor sperm, or frozen embryos.
19-1: Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
19-2: Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
19-3: Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
19-4: Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
19-5: Egg (Oocyte) Donation
19-6: Sperm Donation
Nanotechnology, a multidisciplinary field involving biology, physics, chemistry, and engineering, manipulates materials on a nanoscale (1 to 100 nanometers). In medicine, it offers promising advancements, including in vitro imaging diagnostics and nanoparticle-based cancer treatments. Its potential applications in treating infertility represent a revolutionary development in the field.
20-1: Liposomes
20-2: Polymeric Nanoparticles
20-3: Inorganic Nanoparticles
20-4: Quantum Dots
20-5: Nanosensors
20-6: Magnetic Nanoparticles
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is when bleeding is unusually heavy, lasts longer than normal, or occurs at unexpected times. It can vary in severity and frequency. AUB may happen if the ovaries don't release an egg during ovulation. Symptoms include irregular bleeding between periods and heavy bleeding lasting over 7 days, known as menorrhagia.
21-1: Menorrhagia
21-2: Metrorrhagia
21-3: Menometrorrhagia
21-4: Hypomenorrhea
Early pregnancy evaluation units now offer quick and compassionate care for early pregnancy bleeding, while minor gynecology procedure units provide comprehensive services, including ultrasonography and hysteroscopy. Advances in hormone replacement therapy, driven by increased life expectancy and health standards, have led to better awareness of common issues in menopausal women. Additionally, the trend of delaying childbirth has increased the demand for effective reproductive treatments and fertility-preserving surgical procedures.
22-1: Laparoscopic Surgery
22-2: Robotic-Assisted Surgery
22-3: Genetic Screening and IVF
22-4: Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation
With the development of new technology and methods that increase treatment safety and efficacy, reproductive medicine is developing quickly. Future developments in reproductive medicine could see the following:
23-1: Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
23-2: Stem cell therapies
23-3: Cryopreservation
23-4: New methods of creating eggs and sperm
23-5: Genome editing
A case study in obstetrics and gynecology provides a detailed analysis of a patient's medical situation to illustrate clinical practices and decision-making processes.
case study demonstrates critical aspects of obstetrics and gynecology, including managing complications, coordinating care, and ensuring patient education and support.
24-1: Patient information
24-2: Clinical representation
24-3: Diagnosis
24-4: Management plan
24-5: Outcome
24-6: Follow up
So, as we know this is very vast and diverse field of biology therefore here are some of session added in others
25-1: Pelvic Pain Management
25-2: Menstrual Disorders
25-3: Women’s Health and Aging
25-4: Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics
25-5: Legal Issues in Gynecology and Obstetrics
25-6: Advanced Imaging Techniques in Obstetrics
25-7: Patient Education and Engagement
25-8: Research and Clinical Trials in Reproductive Health