Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Gynecology and obstetrics focus on women's reproductive health, including pregnancy and childbirth. Gynecologists address reproductive system disorders, hormone imbalances, infertility, and menopause, while obstetricians care for women during pregnancy and postpartum. OB-GYNs are specialists in both areas, offering comprehensive care for women's health.
- Minimal Invasive Surgery
- Umbilical Study
- Multifetal Pregnancy
- General Gynecology
- Reproductive Endocrinology
Maternal-fetal medicine has advanced with technologies that improve care during pregnancy. Originally called perinatal medicine, it evolved significantly over the past 20 years. Key advancements include prenatal screening for cell-free fetal DNA and chromosomal microarrays, which detect aneuploidies, microduplications, and microdeletions. These tools enhance monitoring and support maternal and fetal health.
- Placental Abnormalities
- Maternal and Child Nutrition
- Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis
- Ultrasound Imaging
- Fetal Monitoring and Assessment
Neonatology focuses on treating newborns, especially premature or ill infants, often in hospital intensive care units. Premature babies require special care due to underdeveloped organs like the liver, lungs, and skin. Neonatologists use specialized tools to diagnose and treat these conditions. They play a vital role in postnatal care, ensuring the infants' health and development. Their expertise is crucial in preventing long-term complications and promoting optimal growth.
- Neonatal health and medicine
- Perinatal medicine
- Neonatal disorders
- Neonatal mortality
- Neonatal surgery
Embryology is the study of prenatal gamete formation, fertilization, and the development of embryos and fetuses. It also includes teratology, which focuses on congenital illnesses that occur before birth. The field has a rich history of studying embryonic development. Infertility is when a couple struggles to conceive despite regular, unprotected sexual activity for a year, with either partner potentially being the cause. It also encompasses women who are unable to experience pregnancy symptoms.
- Assisted Reproductive Technology
- Fetal Development
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Diagnostic Techniques
- Ovarian Cysts Problems
Gynecologic oncology is a medical specialty focused on treating tumors of the female reproductive system, including those in the uterus, vulva, vagina, ovaries, and cervix. Gynecologic oncologists, who are highly trained in diagnosing and treating these cancers, play a crucial role in a woman’s cancer care. Consulting a gynecologic oncologist before starting treatment ensures the best, personalized care tailored to the specific cancer stage.
- Cervical Cancer
- Uterine Corpus Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer and Pelvic Cancer
- Cancer of the Vulva and Vagina
- Chemotherapy for Gynecologic Cancers
- Gynecologic Cancers: Case Report
- Diagnosis and Management of Gynaecological Malignancies
Midwifery and obstetrical nursing are healthcare specialties focused on supporting women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Midwives, trained in natural childbirth, provide comprehensive care throughout pregnancy and delivery. Obstetrical nurses work alongside obstetricians, primarily in hospitals, assisting with prenatal care, labor, delivery, and postnatal support. Both play crucial roles in ensuring the health and well-being of mothers and their babies.
- Pre & Post-partum Care
- Antenatal examination
- Vaginal examinations
- Episiotomy and suturing
- Neonatal resuscitation
- Assist with caesarean section
- Antenatal & Postnatal Depression
Urogynecology, also known as female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery, is a specialty within gynecology focused on pelvic floor and bladder dysfunction. Urogynecologists treat disorders affecting the bowels, reproductive system, and bladder, such as fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence. They are increasingly involved in the care of women with perineal injuries sustained during childbirth.
- Pelvic Floor Disorders
- Evaluation and Diagnostic Techniques
- Conservative Management
- Stress Urinary Incontinence
- Female Sexual Dysfunction
Pediatric and adolescent gynecology is a medical specialty dedicated to the reproductive health of children and teenagers. It addresses gynecological issues from infancy through adolescence, such as menstrual disorders, congenital abnormalities, and other reproductive health concerns. Specialists in this field provide care tailored to the unique physiological and developmental needs of younger patients, ensuring appropriate management and treatment as they mature.
- Pediatrics and Pediatric surgery
- General Health Awareness After Puberty
- Sex Education
- Awareness about Early Pregnancy and Childbirth
- Awareness on Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Mental Health
Reproductive medicine focuses on diagnosing and treating fertility and reproductive health issues for both men and women. It includes medical procedures, hormone therapy, surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). The field addresses challenges such as infertility, hormone imbalances, and developmental disorders. Its goal is to help individuals and couples achieve their reproductive goals.
- Infectious Diseases
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Endocrine Disorders
- Assessment and Treatment
- Certified Nurse
- Neonatal Nursing
Gestational diabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels increase during pregnancy, affecting about 10% of expectant mothers in the US annually. It occurs in pregnant women who have no prior history of diabetes. There are two types of gestational diabetes:
- Managed through exercise and nutrition.
- Requires insulin or other medications.
The treatment aims to maintain blood sugar control, often involving physical exercise, a specific diet, insulin injections, and frequent blood sugar tests. With proper management, complications from GDM are often controllable and avoidable.
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
- Mild Gestational Diabetes
- Severe Gestational Diabetes
- Postpartum Considerations
- Monitoring and Regular Check-ups
One of the most well-liked subspecialties of elective surgery for women is cosmetic gynecology, also referred to as aesthetic gynecology. Included are cosmetic procedures aimed at enhancing the exterior vulvar or vaginal area. Indeed, among the most rapidly expanding trends in women's cosmetic surgery are labiaplasty procedures.
- Labiaplasty
- Vaginoplasty
- Thermiva
- Vaginal Rejuvenation
- aginal Tightening
Family planning, including contraception and infertility treatments, allows individuals to decide the number and timing of their children. It reduces unwanted pregnancies, lowering maternal health risks and pregnancy-related deaths. Family planning helps older women and young girls delay pregnancy, reducing health risks. Contraception also reduces the need for unsafe abortions.
- Hormonal Contraceptives
- Barrier Methods
- Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
- Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)
- Innovative and Emerging Methods
- Non-Hormonal Metho
Anal, oral, and vaginal sex can spread sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), many of which have no symptoms at all. If left untreated, they may result in major health problems. The causes of STDs include more than 30 bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Additionally, they can be transferred from mother to child through nursing or childbearing. Abdominal pain, urethral discharge or burning, vaginal discharge, and genital ulcers are typical symptoms.
- Bacterial STDs
- Viral STDs
- Parasitic STDs
- Fungal STDs
- Other Notable STDs
A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered preterm, classified as extremely early (<28 weeks), very preterm (28-32 weeks), and mild to late (32-37 weeks). Inductions or surgeries are usually avoided before 39 weeks unless needed. Annually, 15 million babies are born prematurely, with over one million dying from complications. Survivors may face lifelong challenges, including learning disabilities and vision or hearing problems.
- Classification
- Causes and Risk Factors
- Medical Conditions Associated with Preterm Birth
- Prevention and Management
- Impact on Maternal Health
Miscarriage can be a traumatic experience, leading to grief, anxiety, and depression. Women may experience ongoing emotional challenges, including PTSD, even after having a healthy child. Previous pregnancy loss is often not considered when assessing risk factors for prenatal or postnatal depression. Both women and men may be affected by emotional distress for years, with some evidence suggesting impacts can last up to 15 years.
- Immediate Reactions
- Mental Health Disorders
- Long-Term Effects
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- Dysthymia
Menopause is a natural transition marking the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, starting 12 months after the last period. It typically begins between ages 45 and 55 and can last from 7 to 14 years, with symptoms including hot flashes and changes in menstrual patterns.
- Natural Menopause
- Premature Menopause
- Induced Menopause
- Early Menopause
- Hormonal Changes and Symptoms
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) affects 5% to 10% of women of childbearing age and involves hormonal imbalances that can lead to irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, and symptoms like excessive hair growth and hair loss.
- Classic PCOS
- Ovulatory PCOS
- Non-Classic PCOS
- PCOD with Insulin Resistance
- PCOD with Metabolic Syndrome
The climacteric period encompasses the transition from peri-menopause through menopause to post-menopause, involving a decline in ovarian function. This phase can lead to various health issues such as menopausal symptoms, osteoporosis, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
- Early Climacteric
- Late Climacteric
- Induced Menopause
- Premature Menopause
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
This includes medical procedures for treating infertility, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), cryopreservation of gametes or embryos, and fertility medications. ART is often linked to reproductive endocrinology and infertility treatments and may be used for genetic purposes like preimplantation genetic diagnosis. ART is typically considered after traditional treatments or lifestyle changes have been explored and may involve donor eggs, sperm, or frozen embryos.
- Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
- Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
- Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
- Egg (Oocyte) Donation
- Sperm Donation
Nanotechnology, a multidisciplinary field involving biology, physics, chemistry, and engineering, manipulates materials on a nanoscale (1 to 100 nanometers). In medicine, it offers promising advancements, including in vitro imaging diagnostics and nanoparticle-based cancer treatments. Its potential applications in treating infertility represent a revolutionary development in the field.
- Liposomes
- Polymeric Nanoparticles
- Inorganic Nanoparticles
- Quantum Dots
- Nanosensors
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is when bleeding is unusually heavy, lasts longer than normal, or occurs at unexpected times. It can vary in severity and frequency. AUB may happen if the ovaries don't release an egg during ovulation. Symptoms include irregular bleeding between periods and heavy bleeding lasting over 7 days, known as menorrhagia.
- Menorrhagia
- Metrorrhagia
- Menometrorrhagia
- Hypomenorrhea
- Oligomenorrhea
- Amenorrhea
Early pregnancy evaluation units provide quick, compassionate care for early pregnancy bleeding, while minor gynecology procedure units offer services like ultrasonography and hysteroscopy. Advances in hormone replacement therapy, driven by longer life expectancy, have improved awareness of menopausal issues. The trend of delaying childbirth has increased the demand for reproductive treatments and fertility-preserving surgical procedures.
- Laparoscopic Surgery
- Robotic-Assisted Surgery
- Genetic Screening and IVF
- Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation
- Early Medical Abortion (EMA)
With the development of new technology and methods that increase treatment safety and efficacy, reproductive medicine is developing quickly. Future developments in reproductive medicine could see the following:
- Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
- Stem cell therapies
- Cryopreservation
- New methods of creating eggs and sperm
- Genome editing
A case study in obstetrics and gynecology provides a detailed analysis of a patient's medical situation to illustrate clinical practices and decision-making processes.
case study demonstrates critical aspects of obstetrics and gynecology, including managing complications, coordinating care, and ensuring patient education and support.
- Patient information
- Clinical representation
- Diagnosis
- Management plan
- Outcome
- Follow up
So, as we know this is very vast and diverse field of biology therefore here are some of session added in others
- Pelvic Pain Management
- Menstrual Disorders
- Women’s Health and Aging
- Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics
- Legal Issues in Gynecology and Obstetrics
- Advanced Imaging Techniques in Obstetrics
- Patient Education and Engagement
- Research and Clinical Trials in Reproductive Health